Projects

Inquire

Inquire is a Wikipedia reader for iPhone and Apple Watch, with nearby articles, trending topics, and curated collections.

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A hand holding an iPhone running Inquire, with a map and nearby Wikipedia articles around Bryant Park in Manhattan.
Exploring the neighborhood with Inquire.

Chris Masterson and I started Curiosity in June 2014. It was our second app at Tamper, after Morning.

One inspiration was 99% Invisible's episode Rebar and the Alvord Lake Bridge. I walked by and under that bridge in Golden Gate Park all the time, without knowing it was the first reinforced concrete bridge built in the United States. The podcast made me wonder what else I didn't know about the places around me.

I wanted an app that could help me make those discoveries, even when I didn't know what to look for. We started with Wikipedia's relatively new geolocation API, and later added SPARQL queries against Wikidata to find more connections between places and subjects.

An 1892 view across Alvord Lake toward the bridge in Golden Gate Park, with trees, rock gardens, and people seated beside the water.
Alvord Lake and tunnel, 1892. Albertype Co., Library of Congress.

Swift had just come out, and I had the idea for Curiosity. Building the app was a good way to develop that idea and learn Swift at the same time.

By March 2015, we'd been through about five designs and rewrites.

Early Curiosity home screen with Yosemite Valley, Manta Ray, and Cappuccino cards in the History row, above nearby places and featured articles.
An early home-screen design with photographic cards.
Curiosity home-screen design with a green Manta Rays tile beside an orange The Simpsons Movie tile.
An alternative home-screen design with colored tiles.

These are early prototypes from July and August 2014. The first shows the Yosemite Valley reader running on an iPhone. The second shows a navigation experiment in Quartz Composer. Pulling the article down folded it back into a card on the home screen.

Scrolling through the Yosemite Valley reader on an iPhone, July 27, 2014.
The Yosemite article folds back into the card-based home screen, August 3, 2014.

One early home-screen study used a colored grid of categories. Nearby, Popular Today, Featured on Wikipedia, and On This Day each had a tile with a few article suggestions.

By early 2015, nearby places were becoming the main way into the app. A February demo moves between the map, popular articles, search, and the reader. It is much closer to the Curiosity we eventually shipped.

By June, the working app had collections such as Paintings Nearby and Books Set Nearby. Your location could be a way into art and literature as well as the buildings around you.

Early Curiosity home-screen design with two columns of colored category tiles: green Nearby, red Popular Today, orange Featured on Wikipedia, blue On This Day, and partially visible Landmarks and Tour the Area tiles.
An early home screen with a colored grid of categories.
Early gold Curiosity Nearby design with centered headings for Yosemite Valley, California, Sierra Nevada, Half Dome, and El Capitan.
A text-led version of Nearby.
June 2015 Curiosity prototype showing Paintings Nearby and Books Set Nearby in the Explore tab.
Explore in June 2015, with paintings nearby and books set nearby.
Nearby places, search, and the Sea article in a demo from February 2015.

On April 1, 2015, I went down to Apple's WatchKit Labs in Sunnyvale to try the Apple Watch before it went on sale. I had to cover my phone's camera before I could use the hardware.

I got to spend time with the Watch and test an early version of Curiosity on it. The app showed nearby places with a photograph, distance, and short description. It was a chance to try the idea on the actual device before people could buy one.

We launched Curiosity on December 8, 2015, for $1.99 on iPhone. Opening the app immediately brought up nearby Wikipedia articles. A map of picture pins let you choose a place by its location or appearance, even when you didn't know its name.

Popular showed what people were reading about, while Explore assembled subjects such as movies filmed nearby, historic battles, and famous inventors. You could follow a local connection, catch up on a news story, or wander into another subject altogether. Bookmarks and history kept track of the articles along the way.

The reader gave photographs and typography more space, with a choice of fonts and text sizes. An Apple Watch companion put nearby places on your wrist, with a picture, distance, and short description.

Curiosity launch screenshot in a white iPhone, showing a Manhattan map with illustrated Wikipedia pins and nearby buildings.
Nearby, with Wikipedia entries on the map.
Curiosity launch screenshot in a white iPhone, showing a ranked list of popular Wikipedia articles including Adele, elections, and New Horizons.
Popular, showing what people were reading.
Curiosity launch screenshot in a white iPhone, showing the Apollo 8 article beneath the Earthrise photograph.
Reading about Apollo 8.

The launch also meant making our own product photos. On December 12, four days after the app went live, we were out in San Francisco with an iPhone and a camera. These photos show the other side of the familiar phone-in-hand product shot: holding the phone at arm's length, finding a background, and checking the result between takes.

Behind-the-scenes photograph of a person holding up an iPhone and photographing it with a camera at Montgomery and Clay in San Francisco.
Making product photos at Montgomery and Clay, December 12, 2015.
Behind-the-scenes photograph of a person checking a camera and iPhone above Sacramento Street in San Francisco.
Between shots, above Sacramento Street.

The first coverage appeared under the Curiosity name. On December 15, Mel at appgefahren wrote about using it to explore an unfamiliar city, including its German interface and Apple Watch support. The next day, Proto.io included it in its December selection of ten app interfaces, pointing to the reading design.

On December 27, Alan Henry at Lifehacker recommended it for finding the stories behind nearby places and getting background on current events. Jake Underwood's December 30 MacStories review took a closer look at each part of the app. He liked the combination of location and curation, but wanted bookmark search, more control over the Explore collections, and an iPad version.

The coverage continued in January. Benjamin Kuijten at iCulture covered the Dutch reading experience and Watch companion on January 4. Preshit Deorukhkar at Beautiful Pixels reviewed the app on January 20, praising its presentation and adjustable typography.

Lifehacker article opening, with Alan Henry’s headline and Curiosity’s Popular, Nearby, and Explore screens.
Lifehacker, December 27, 2015. Alan Henry’s introduction to Curiosity.
MacStories article opening, with Jake Underwood’s headline and three iPhones showing Curiosity’s popular articles, reader, and nearby map.
MacStories, December 30, 2015. Jake Underwood’s review of Curiosity.

A month after launch, we had to change the name. On January 5, 2016, Apple forwarded a trademark complaint from Beacon Solutions, the company behind Curiosity.com and the Daily Curiosity app. Curiosity.com had grown out of Discovery Communications' learning site. The company was advertising its app and was concerned that people searching for Curiosity in the App Store would find ours instead.

I hadn't known about Curiosity.com when I chose our name. Chris and I were a two-person team, and we agreed to find a new name so we could resolve the dispute and keep working on the app. Apple approved the update, and Inquire by Tamper was live by January 22. The other company confirmed the change, and Apple subsequently closed the matter.

The name change appears in the screenshots and coverage from January 2016.

Within a week of the rename, Inquire was appearing in the App Store's Best New Apps selections. The January 28 screenshots show it alongside other new releases in several storefronts. Apple also included it in its Best of January 2016 collection.

The name on the store had changed, but the orange-and-pink icon remained. It is visible here in both the Best New Apps row and the month's Amazing Apps selection.

Inquire by Tamper alongside MSQRD, LeadTime, and LetterGlow in the App Store Best New Apps row.
Best New Apps, January 28, 2016.
App Store Best of January collection with Inquire by Tamper in the Amazing Apps row.
Apple's Best of January 2016 collection.

Mac|Life reviewed the Apple Watch app in its March 2016 issue, still using the Curiosity name. The review appears on page 62 of issue 112. It described discovering nearby Wikipedia entries from your wrist, with photos, short excerpts, and directions.

The reviewer liked the iPhone design and quick access to local information, but pointed out the limits of a list ordered by proximity. In Bath, less useful entries could appear ahead of the Roman baths, and the Watch's summaries were sometimes too short.

Photograph of the Mac|Life cover for March 2016, No. 112, with two iMacs and the headline Give Your Mac the Ultimate Refresh.
Mac|Life, March 2016, No. 112.
Photograph of Mac|Life's March 2016 review of Curiosity by Tamper, on page 62. An Apple Watch with a green band displays a Wikipedia entry for Bath Abbey beside a review of nearby discovery and its limitations.
Curiosity in Mac|Life's Apple Watch section, March 2016, p. 62.

Fast Company included Inquire in The Recommender in its September 2016 issue, No. 208, with Tim Cook on the cover. The column collected eleven recommendations from the magazine's community, with Inquire appearing on page 26.

Jim O'Hara, president of Ecwid, recommended it: "Inquire uses your location to pinpoint cultural hot spots and serve up relevant articles." The entry paired the app with an illustration by Peter Oumanski.

Fast Company's September 2016 cover shows Tim Cook against a pale green background, with the headline Apple's Moment of Truth.
The cover of the Fast Company issue featuring Inquire.
Page 26 of Fast Company's September 2016 issue, titled The Recommender. Inquire appears at the lower right with an illustration of a reader and map pins over landmarks. Jim O'Hara, president of Ecwid, says, "Inquire uses your location to pinpoint cultural hot spots and serve up relevant articles."
The Recommender, Fast Company, September 2016, p. 26. Inquire appears at the lower right. Illustration by Peter Oumanski.

Apple later selected Inquire as App of the Day multiple times. These U.S. and French App Store cards show the app presented around an illustrated map, with location pins and nearby landmarks. The idea was still the one we started with: opening Wikipedia through the world around you.

U.S. App Store App of the Day card for Inquire, Wikipedia Around You, with an illustrated map, location pins, nearby landmarks, and the app's orange and pink icon.
App of the Day in the U.S. App Store.
French App Store Today screen featuring Inquire by Tamper as L'app du jour, with an illustrated map and location pins. The full screenshot includes the status bar, part of another editorial card, and the App Store navigation.
App of the Day in the French App Store.
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